CONTROLLER TECHNICAL TCE
🌐 Rain Bird Wi‑Fi Timer
Description
An 8‑zone indoor/outdoor smart sprinkler timer that connects via Wi‑Fi or local interface, enabling remote programming and automatic seasonal adjustments.
Key Specifications
Zones: up to 8
Start times per zone: 6
Station timing: 0–199 min
Seasonal adjust: −90% to +100%
Power: 24 VAC (0.65 A output); input 120 V AC (50/60 Hz) or 230 V AC depending on region
Backup: Non‑volatile memory + 2×AAA batteries (time/date backup)
Connectivity: Dual‑mode Wi‑Fi / local access / Rain/Frost sensor / master valve & pump relay
Dimensions: 15.9 × 15.9 × 3.9 cm (indoor models)
Special Features:
Smart scheduling (Wi‑Fi app control, remote alerts)
Weather-driven seasonal adjustment
Multiple interfaces: app, panel, and voice (Alexa/Google)
🌦️ Hunter HPC Hybrid Controller
Description
A modular, Wi‑Fi-enabled controller supporting both conventional and decoder wiring, featuring smart weather-based scheduling (Predictive Watering).
Key Specifications
Zones/stations: Conventional 4–23; decoder hybrid up to 32
Programs: 6 independent programs, 6 start times each
Inputs: 2 sensors + master valve/pump relay output
Interface: 7 cm color touchscreen + Wi‑Fi (Hydrawise)
Smart features: Predictive watering based on weather data
Diagnostics: Milliamp wire fault sensor + alerts for leaks/valve issues
Certifications: WaterSense, Smart Watermark, EPA
🌧️ RainPoint Smart Rain Sensor
Description
A high-precision rain sensor with Wi‑Fi connectivity that halts watering based on real-time rainfall measurements.
Specifications
Rainfall range: 0–9,999 mm accuracy ±0.1 mm
Data frequency: Every 3 minutes
Wireless range: 120 m (with compatible timer)
Power: 3×AA batteries (non-rechargeable)
Weight: 189 g; Wi‑Fi: 2.4 GHz
Use case: Pair with single/dual outlet timers to adjust irrigation schedules based on rainfall
🛠️ Summary Comparison
Device | Zones | Programming | Smart Features | Power Backup |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rain Bird | Up to 8 | 6 start times, seasonal adjust | Wi‑Fi app control, weather auto-adjustment | Non-volatile + AAA batteries |
Hunter HPC | 4–23/32 | 6× programs × 6 starts each | Predictive watering, flow/milliamp sensors | Preserved memory (battery limited) |
RainPoint Sensor | — | Rain-triggered interrupt | ±0.1 mm accuracy, 120 m range, frequent data | 3×AA batteries |
⚙️ How Irrigation Timers and Controllers Work
Irrigation timers and controllers are electronic devices used to automatically control the operation of irrigation systems based on programmed schedules or weather data.
🔹 1. Power Supply
Controllers are powered either by AC electricity (typically 24V transformer) or batteries (for portable or small systems).
Some models include solar panels or backup batteries to retain settings during outages.
🔹 2. Programming and Scheduling
Users set watering schedules through:
Manual buttons and screens (LCD/touchscreen)
Smartphone apps via Wi-Fi/Bluetooth
You can program:
Start times
Run time per zone
Watering days (specific days, intervals, or odd/even days)
Seasonal adjustments (increase/decrease duration automatically)
🔹 3. Zone Control
Each controller can manage multiple irrigation zones.
It activates solenoid valves, allowing water to flow into each zone one by one, according to the schedule.
🔹 4. Sensor Integration
Most modern controllers support external sensors:
Rain Sensors: Pause watering when it rains.
Soil Moisture Sensors: Skip watering if soil is wet.
Flow Sensors: Detect leaks or clogs.
For example, RainPoint sensors measure rainfall and send wireless signals to pause watering.
🔹 5. Smart Features (Wi-Fi Models)
Connect to mobile apps (like Hydrawise, Rain Bird App)
Use local weather data to adjust watering automatically
Receive alerts for system errors, rain delays, or high water usage
🔹 6. Manual Override
Most controllers include a manual start button or app feature to run irrigation temporarily without changing the schedule.
✅ Benefits
Saves water by preventing overwatering
Ensures consistent watering when you’re not home
Adapts to weather changes automatically (smart models)
Extends plant health and improves irrigation efficiency